{"id":10142,"date":"2026-10-05T11:39:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T06:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urdu.thepenpk.com\/?p=10142"},"modified":"2026-10-05T11:40:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T06:40:23","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%82%db%8c%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%8c-%d8%b3%da%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%db%92-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urdu.thepenpk.com\/?p=10142","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0686\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0679\u06c1: \u0639\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d2 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\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06ba (Physicalists)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0638\u06c1\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f (Phenomenologists) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u2019\u2019\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06d2\u2018\u2018 (The Given) \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u0679\u06af\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0646 (Wittgenstein) \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u2019\u2019\u0637\u0631\u0632\u0650 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u2018\u2018 (Forms of Life) \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba (Essences) \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u2019\u2019\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0622\u0646\u0679\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u2018\u2018 (Flat Ontology) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06c1\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc 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\u2019\u2019\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u2018\u2018 (Universality) \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u062c \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06d2 \u0622\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Normative) \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u061b \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06c1\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0691 \u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06c1\u0648 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